LOVE AS THE BASE OF HAPPINESS

Abstract

             This article aims to study and analyze based on three main objectives: (1) to explore love in Buddhist philosophy, (2) to study happiness in Buddhist philosophy, and (3) to analyze love as the foundation of happiness. This is a qualitative research with the goal of examining love as the basis for happiness. Happiness is derived from true love, as every human being views love as something beautiful, with great emotional and spiritual value in their lives. In Theravada Buddhist philosophy, the study shows the following results: 1.In Buddhist philosophy, true love consists of metta (loving-kindness) and karuna (compassion), which are forms of love free from attachment and passion (tanha). Buddhism teaches letting go of the desire for ownership or possession (upadana) because attachment leads to suffering. Therefore, love in Buddhism is devoid of ego and focuses on the well-being and happiness of others (metta) (Tipitaka, Digha Nikaya, Mahavagga). 2. In Buddhist philosophy, true happiness comes from the peace attained by letting go of defilements and attachments (tanha). Happiness derived from material possessions or temporary satisfaction is seen as impermanent. Buddhism teaches reaching deeper happiness through mindfulness and wisdom, leading to the cessation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana, which is the highest form of happiness (Tipitaka, Khuddaka Nikaya, Dhammapada). 3. Love, as the foundation of happiness in Buddhist philosophy, is the love that consists of metta and karuna, which bring true happiness. Love without attachment or possession (upadana) does not lead to suffering but instead creates inner peace for both the giver and the receiver. Letting go and maintaining goodwill toward others are essential for creating lasting happiness (Tipitaka, Digha Nikaya, Mahavagga).