AWARENESS OF ONE'S MONKHOOD IN USING ONLINE SOCIAL MEDIASBASED ON BUDDHIST ETHICS

Abstract

This study explores Buddhist ethics concerning monastic consciousness (samaṇa-saññā) in the use of social media according to Buddhist ethical principles. The objectives of the research are twofold: (1) to examine the current situation of social media usage among Buddhist monks, and (2) to analyze samaṇa-saññā in the context of social media use through the lens of Buddhist ethics. The research is limited to content and documents related to Buddhist ethical principles, particularly those concerning samaṇa-saññā.

              A documentary research method was employed to collect and analyze data regarding samaṇa-saññā in social media usage according to Buddhist ethics. The study aims to contribute to academic knowledge and to encourage awareness among monks and novices in their use of social media—cultivating mindfulness of their monastic identity while engaging with digital platforms.

The findings reveal that the current use of social media among monks can be categorized into three purposes:

1. for entertainment and leisure,


2. for communicating the Dhamma and religious propagation, and


3. for educational necessity.

              Therefore, in today’s society, monks should not be prohibited from using social media, as it may hinder access to vital information. Monks and novices should instead use technology appropriately, in ways that do not contradict the Dhamma-Vinaya. Monks may use digital platforms to share useful information, seek knowledge, propagate the Dhamma, and promote public-benefit activities. Crucially, monastics must use social media wisely and mindfully, maximizing its benefits. Whether social media brings benefit or harm depends on the user. If a monk uses it to flirt, access pornography, or engage in behavior that risks violating the Vinaya, it becomes harmful—causing disgrace to the individual and the religious institution. However, if used with mindfulness, self-restraint, and in accordance with monastic discipline, social media becomes a beneficial tool that can contribute positively to society at large.