Factors Related to Health Status and Self-Care Practices of the Elderly Persons Living in Community Moo 1 in Phracksa Sub-district, Muang District, Samutprakarn Province

Abstract

This research is a cross-sectional survey aimed to investigate the relationship between personal factors, health status, and self-healthcare among the elderly. Calculate the sample size using the Yamane formula with a total of 152 participants. Interviews were conducted to gather the data. The content validity was measured using a range of values from 0.67 to 1.00, and the confidence level was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient estimation, obtaining a value of 0.74. The data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, including number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum. In addition, relationships were examined using Chi-squared statistics. The study revealed that 40.8 percent of elderly people experienced illnesses. The analysis of the relationship between different components revealed that personal characteristics include gender, level of education, married status, and economic sufficiency. It is associated with the responsibility of maintaining one's own health. Statistically significant with a p-value < 0.05. Thus, it is crucial to give priority to the well-being of the elderly in order to enhance their ability to handle their own health. Thorough medical examination There exists a system of ongoing care. The dissemination of health information promotes social engagement in the community. To improve health, it is necessary to establish the participation of network partners.