Epistemology in the Kalama Sutta

Abstract

            This academic article aims to analyze Epistemology in the Kalama Sutta. In the tenets of Karma found that doctrine or Kassapa doctrine, presenting a reservoir of 1) Knowledge derived from repeated hearing. 2) Knowledge based on tradition. 3) Knowledge based on rumors or news. 4) Knowledge derived from scriptures, texts, books, and all types of printed media. 5) Knowledge based on deductive reasoning that appears consistent with logic. 6) Knowledge based on inductive reasoning, statistical references, or repeated observations of natural phenomena through experimentation. 7) Knowledge derived from experiential inference or phenomenology. Knowledge based on opinions, ideas, theories, principles, and philosophical systems one believes in. 8) Knowledge derived from seemingly credible individuals. 9) Knowledge that comes from our teachers or the leaders of the doctrines we respect. The second section presents the criteria for determining the truth, specifying which 10) knowledge should be believed and practiced. The epistemological analysis and interpretation in the Kalama Sutta lead to wisdom and an understanding of the criteria for determining the truth, guiding which knowledge should be believed and practiced, and which knowledge should not be believed or followed. This involves using discernment in decision-making, resulting in an improved quality of life for both individuals and others.