A Health Promotion Model for the Elderly through Community-Based Participatory Process: A Case Study of Ban Ton Tong, Ping Luang Subdistrict, Na Muen District, Nan Province

Abstract

This study aimed to 1) strengthen the elderly groups and clubs at the community level as mechanisms to support health promotion, 2) build the capacity of community health working groups and leaders in organizing elderly health promotion activities, and 3) promote appropriate health behaviors among the elderly in Ban Ton Tong Community, Ping Luang Subdistrict, Na Muen District, Nan Province. The target group consisted of 65 elderly participants selected through purposive sampling, based on criteria such as age being 60 years or older, being physically and mentally able to participate in activities, and providing informed consent. Data collection tools included structured questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussion guides. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results revealed that: 1) elderly groups and working committees were strengthened through clearer organizational structures, collaborative planning, and regular implementation of health activities relevant to the community context; 2) health leaders and working group members improved significantly in their knowledge, planning abilities, and skills in managing and evaluating health promotion activities; and 3) elderly participants demonstrated marked improvements in health behaviors, particularly in physical activity, dietary habits, and self-care awareness. These findings confirm that community-based participatory processes can effectively empower local stakeholders and facilitate sustainable health behavior change among the elderly.