The Problem-Solving Platform for Farmers and Vulnerable Groups of the Kalapana Project by the Sahathammikachon Foundation Based on the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) study the problems faced by farmers and vulnerable groups in Thai society, 2) examine the operational concepts of the Kalpana Project under the Sahadhamma Foundation based on the philosophy of sufficiency economy, and 3) analyze the problem-solving platform for farmers and vulnerable groups implemented by the Kalpana Project under the same philosophy. The study was conducted through document analysis. The research findings revealed that: 1. The primary issue faced by farmers and vulnerable groups in Thai society was their inability to achieve self-reliance due to declining rice prices, high production costs, and a lack of fair market access. Although the government had implemented assistance measures, they had not been able to create true sustainability. 2. The Kalpana Project under the Sahadhamma Foundation applied the philosophy of sufficiency economy by emphasizing the “Three Rings and Two Conditions” principles, which promoted moderation, reasonableness, and resilience while supporting development based on knowledge and ethics. 3. The problem-solving platform for farmers and vulnerable groups developed by the Kalpana Project was designed to balance economic, social, and environmental aspects through a holistic approach. This was achieved using the SAPAE process Survey, Analysis, Planning, Action, and Evaluation which enabled communities to achieve sustainable self-reliance. The project fostered collaboration among farmers, vulnerable groups, NGOs, and the government to reduce dependence on capitalists and middlemen. The implementation of the Kalpana Project helped farmers achieve more stable incomes, reduce their debt burdens, and gain fair access to production resources. Additionally, it supported vulnerable groups in living with dignity through a sustainable sharing model that emphasized mutual support and self-reliance.