THE APPLICATION OF MAHAPAVARANA PRINCIPLE TO PROMOTE THE STRENGTHENING THE FAMILY INSTITUTION

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to: 1) explore concepts related to strengthening of family institution 2) examine the principles of Mahapavarana as found in the Theravada Buddhist scriptures and 3) apply the principles of Mahapavarana to promote the Strengthening of family institution. This research employs a qualitative methodology through document analysis within an analytical, critical, and philosophical framework grounded in Buddhism. The results of the research were found as follows: Problems in promoting the strengthening of family institution. It is caused by many factors, summarized into 4 issues: 1) conflicts within the family, 2) personal characteristics, 3) responsibilities within the household, and 4) lack of attentiveness to one another. The principles of Mahapavarana in the Theravada Buddhist scriptures serve as guidelines for accepting advice, teachings, and admonishments from others based on three reasons: through seeing, hearing, or contemplating doubts. The application of Mahapavarana principles to strengthen the family institution is evident in four areas: 1) addressing internal family conflicts by resolving disagreements, misunderstandings, and differing beliefs, values, and unproductive desires, 2) personal dispositions by mitigating stubbornness, laziness, and selfishness, 3) household responsibilities by improving accountability and clarifying roles, such as childcare and financial management, and 4) mutual care by transforming behaviors, feelings, self-centeredness, and communication deficiencies. These applications serve as tools to address the weaknesses and conflicts within family institutions, ultimately fostering a more robust family structure. They encourage all family members to learn to listen, acknowledge their shortcomings, and engage in continuous self-improvement, leading to the development of healthy relationships and sustainable warmth and happiness within the family.