L2 ACQUISITION OF A CHALLENGING CLASS OF VERBS (UNACCUSATIVE VERBS): A CASE STUDY OF UBU ENGLISH FOR COMMUNICATION STUDENTS
Main Article Content
Abstract
In investigating the language learning development of students in the English and Communication Program of Ubon Ratchathani University who have learned a challenging class of verbs called “unaccusative”, 4 groups (20 in each group) of students ranging from the freshmen to the seniors were asked to take the grammaticality judgment and written production tests. The results showed that students of beginning years performed better than those of graduating years. Supported by those results, Unaccussative Trap and U-shaped Development theories explained that the declining ability of students indicated progress rather than failure in learning. The results were, however, not sufficient to support or reject the hypotheses raised by Learnability and Fundamental Difference Hypothesis theories.
Article Details
References
Balcom, P. (1997). Why is this happened? Passive morphology and unaccusativity. Second Language Research, 13, 1-9.
Bley-vroman, R. (1996). Patterns, constructions, and second language acquisition theory. Paper presented at the University of Hawaii, January 31, 1996.
Chomsky, N. (1981). Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.
Cook, V. (2001). Second Language Learning and Language Teaching. London: Hodder Arnold.
Han, Z.-H. (1998). Fossilization: A investigation into advanced L2 learning of a typologically distant language. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Birkbeck College, University of London.
Hirakawa, M. (1999). L2 acquisition of Japanese unaccusative verbs by speakers of English and Chinese. In K. Kanno (Ed.), The acquisition of Japanese as a second language (pp. 89-113). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Hwang, J.-B. (1997). Implicit and explicit instruction for the L2 acquisition of English unaccusative verbs. Unpublished manuscript, University of Oregon at Eugene.
Kellerman, E. (1985). If at first you do succeed… In S. M. Gass & C. G. Maddens (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 345-353). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
Levin, Beth; Malka Rappaport-Hovav (1994). Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-Semantics Interface. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Oshita, H. (2001). The Unaccusative Trap in Second Language Acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 23, 279-304.
Perlmutter, David M. (1978). “Impersonal passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis”. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley
Linguistics Society: 157-189, UC Berkeley.
Pinker, S. (1989). Learnability and cognition: The acquisition of argument structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Thepsura, S. (1998). The Acquisition of Lexical Causatives by Thai EFL Learners. Unpublished master’s research paper, Georgetown University, Washington D.C.
Thepsura, S. (2005). Learnability and The Acquisition of English Lexical Causatives. Journal of Liberal Arts: Ubon Ratchathani University, 2-1, 181-208.
White, L. (2003). Second Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yip, V. (1994). Grammatical consciousness-raising and learnability In T. Odlin (Ed.), Perspectives on pedagogical grammar (pp. 123-139). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.