Designing an art therapy space in an elderly care center In the cultural context of the Zhuang ethnicity

Abstract

         This research aims to 1) analyze the history, cultural heritage, and environmental context of the elderly of the Zhuang ethnic group; 2) analyze the living spaces of the elderly in their current lives, who are primarily agriculturalists engaged in rice farming, with houses built on stilts adapted to the geographical conditions; and 3) design cultural spaces to create a healing environment incorporating cultural elements that are compatible with the natural surroundings, reflecting the life of the Zhuang ethnic group and promoting familiarity through therapy. A mixed-methods qualitative and quantitative research approach was used. The results showed that the spiritual identity of the Zhuang ethnic group is deeply intertwined with agricultural culture, with a predominantly rice-farming lifestyle. Key characteristics include raised-floor houses adapted to the landscape, the continuation of bronze drum culture, and distinctive fabric patterns using traditional colors. A survey of the needs for art therapy centers in elderly care facilities revealed a concept focusing on integrating representative Zhuang cultural elements: raised-floor houses, bronze drum culture, and traditional Zhuang fabric patterns. The design incorporates modern, elderly-friendly principles, creating a healing and familiar environment. The resulting building and therapy room designs are derived from the artistic and geographical resources of the area.