A Model for the Development of Participatory Creative Active Aging towards the Co-existence of All Ages People of the Ban Lat Community, Si Suk Sub-district, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province

Abstract

         This research has objectives as following: 1) to study the problems of elderly and the characteristics of co-existence among all ages people of the Ban Lat community, Sri Suk Sub-district, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province; 2) to create a mechanism for developing participatory creative active aging towards the co-existence of all ages of the Ban Lat community, Sri Suk Sub-district, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province; and 3) to create a model for developing participatory creative active aging towards the co-existence of all ages people of the Ban Lat community, Sri Suk Sub-district, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and participatory action research. Key informants included: 1) two monks; 2) five elderly individuals; 3) two community leaders; 4) two village health volunteers; 5) two youths; and 6) five community members, totaling 18 individuals. The research instruments included interview guides and participatory activity kits, content analysis and descriptive analysis were used to summarize the findings.

         The results of research found that:

         The elderly of the Ban Lat community face seven problems: health issues, economic problems, family and social problems, mental health issues, cultural and traditional knowledge preservation issues, low self-esteem, and a lack of creative energy. The community is characterized by a kinship-based living structure. A mechanism for developing creative active aging was established through three mechanisms: health, participation, and security. The model for developing creative active aging was integrated with community resources based on the problems and needs of the elderly. The Five Strengths of Dhamma (Bala 5) were used as a framework for developing creative active aging through the collaboration of three networks: internal community action, external community support, and assistance. This resulted in increased elderly empowerment and adaptation for co-existence across all age groups.