The Desirable Local Political Leadership of the People in District 1, Thawat Buri District, Roi Et Province

Abstract

The objectives of this research were 1) to study desirable local political leadership of the people in District 1, Thawat Buri District, Roi Et Province; 2) to compare desirable local political leadership of the people, classified by gender, age, and educational level; and 3) to suggest recommendations regarding desirable local political leadership of the people. The sample group consists of 379 residents aged 18 years. The data collection instrument was a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The statistics used for data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Inferential statistics included the t-test and one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA). Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results show that: 1) Overall, the desirable local political leadership of the people in District 1, Thawat Buri District, Roi Et Province was at a high level. When ranked from the highest to the lowest mean scores, the dimensions were vision, followed by communication and interpersonal skills, decision-making, and administrative and managerial competence. The dimension with the lowest mean score was morality and ethics. 2) Comparisons of the levels of desirable local political leadership of the people in District 1, Thawat Buri District, Roi Et Province, classified by gender, age, and educational level, showed statistically significant differences at the .05 level. 3) The recommendations indicated that desirable local political leaders should possess flexible visions adaptable to changing situations and promote participation from all sectors in driving shared goals. They should also demonstrate appropriate decision-making abilities, clearly identify local problems, and manage resources, budgets, and personnel effectively. In addition, leaders should have clear communication skills, foster positive interpersonal relationships, and adhere to morality, ethics, justice, and respect for others’ opinions.