The Application of the Principle of Yoniso Manasikāra to Solving Life Problems in Contemporary Society

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the application of the systematic attention principle (Yonisomanasikāra) as a Buddhist framework for solving life's problems in contemporary society. It highlights that major problems in contemporary society, such as violence, economic issues, family conflicts, and crime, all stem from defilements (Kilesa), desires  (Tanhā), and attachments (Upādāna) which are internal factors intricately interconnected with external conditions based on individual life contexts. The systematic attention principle (Yonisomanasikāra) is presented as a systematic thinking process, beginning with accurately identifying the problem, using mindfulness to consider causes and factors, analyzing advantages and disadvantages comprehensively, and ultimately leading to right view (Sammāditthi), a crucial foundation for modifying physical, verbal, and mental behavior. The analysis shows that when the systematic attention principle (Yonisomanasikāra) is applied in contemporary society, individuals can access the root causes of suffering andchoose appropriate principles relevant to the nature of the problem. These include using loving-kindness (Mettā) to reduce violence, adhering to right livelihood (Sammāājiva) to solve economic problems, upholding truthfulness (Sacca) to strengthen family stability, using right speech (Sammāvāca) to resolve conflicts, and enhancing mindfulness (Sati) and clear comprehension (Sampajañña) to reduce risky behaviors and illegal acts. In summary, the systematic attention principle (Yonisomanasikāra) functions as a vital intellectual mechanism for adjusting thinking frameworks, developing mental quality, and elevating the quality of life. This contributes to peaceful and sustainable coexistence in society.