The Application of Buddhist Principles for the Conservation of Khok Hin Lat Community Forest, Nong Pling Subdistrict, Mueang District, Maha Sarakham Province

Abstract

         This research study had three main objectives: 1) to study the history and background of the conservation of the Khok Hin Lat Community Forest, Nong Pling Subdistrict, Mueang District, Maha Sarakham Province; 2) to explore the current practices of forest conservation in the Khok Hin Lat community; and 3) to examine the application of Buddhist principles in the conservation of the Khok Hin Lat Community Forest. This study employed a qualitative research methodology, utilizing both documentary research and in-depth interviews. Key informants included 25 individuals directly involved in the conservation efforts of the Khok Hin Lat Community Forest. The findings are presented using a descriptive analysis approach.

        Buddhist-based natural resource conservation emphasizes creating a balance between humans and nature as interconnected parts of the ecosystem. The Khok Hin Lat Community Forest serves as a key model for this integration, utilizing symbolic activities such as reforestation and "forest ordination" (Buat Pa) to instill a sense of guardianship over this ancestral heritage. At the core is the application of Buddhist principles for sustainability: 1) Hiri-Ottappa Cultivating a sense of moral shame and fear of the consequences of destroying nature, 2) Iddhipada 4 (Four Paths to Success) Empowering community members to protect the environment with purpose and determination, 3) Sangahavatthu 4 and Brahmavihara 4 Serving as tools to foster unity and harmony within the community network. This process transforms the forest into a sacred space that does not merely provide physical resources, but also enriches the spirits of the people. Ultimately, it establishes morality as the foundation for true sustainability at the individual, community, and societal levels.