The Relationship Between Green Warehouse Management Strategies and Operational Performance in Thai Industry
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Abstract
This research article aims to 1) examine the level of implementation of green warehouse management strategies in the Thai industrial sector, 2) analyze the relationship between these strategies and operational performance, and 3) propose development guidelines appropriate to the Thai context. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data collected from 395 warehouse executives with qualitative data obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with experts. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that the overall implementation of green warehouse strategies in Thailand was at a moderate level, with higher adoption of storage optimization and automation technologies. All five strategies demonstrated statistically significant positive relationships with various dimensions of operational performance. Notably, automation and renewable energy strategies had the greatest influence, contributing to cost reduction, efficient storage, and sustainable resource utilization. The study recommends development efforts at three levels: at the organizational level, companies should develop a Green Warehouse Roadmap; at the industry level, a collaborative Green Warehouse Network should be established; and at the governmental level, a national Thai Green Warehouse Standard should be implemented along with clear and concrete policy support. The knowledge generated from this research can be applied to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of warehouse operations in Thailand in the long term.
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