An Analytical Study of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy within the Framework of Sustainable Development

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze the interconnection between the “Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy” and the concept of “Sustainable Development,” with an emphasis on promoting balance across the economic, social, and environmental dimensions—core components of development at all levels. The dominant growth-oriented development model has led to social inequality, natural resource degradation, and environmental crises, prompting a global shift toward sustainability. Sustainable development places importance on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

In the context of Thailand, the national development vision “Stability, Prosperity, and Sustainability, becoming a developed country through the application of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy” reflects an approach aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The comprehensive application of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy across all dimensions has emerged as a national strength, enabling the country to overcome crises and serving as a foundation for resilience.

However, despite continuous policy-level promotion, the practical implementation of this philosophy remains limited to specific sectors or communities. Therefore, advancing sustainable development at the national level requires a systemic and integrated approach, supported by efforts to enhance knowledge, understanding, and value internalization through the royal development principle of “Understand, Access, and Develop.” This process will empower individuals to apply the philosophy in concrete ways, foster experiential learning, and enable them to lead balanced and sustainable lives within their own contexts.