THAI BUDDHIST GOVERNANCE AND PROBLEMS IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Abstract

This academic article aims to present guidelines for Thai Buddhist Sangha governance amidst the challenges of the 21st century. It draws a comparison with the Buddha's era, during which the Dhamma-Vinaya was employed as the primary instrument for resolving conflicts and fostering faith. Currently, the Sangha faces complex social issues and rapid digital transformations that affect both monastic conduct and public perception. The study finds that modern Sangha governance requires an integration of the Dhamma-Vinaya with contemporary Sangha laws and civil regulations. The Supreme Sangha Council of Thailand has established six main missions plus one reform initiative (6+1): Governance, Religious Education, Educational Welfare, Propagation, Public Facilities, Public Welfare, and the Development of Phutthamonthon. Furthermore, the systematic adoption of communication technology is essential for propagating Buddhist teachings and communicating Sangha operations to the public. Such adaptations are crucial for establishing a transparent and responsive institutional image, ensuring the sustainable management of Sangha affairs for future generations.