Cloud Computing Adoption for SMEs
Main Article Content
บทคัดย่อ
Cloud computing has emerged as a transformative technology for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), enabling them to overcome resource limitations and improve their competitiveness. This paper explores the impact of cloud computing adoption on the core competitiveness of SMEs. SMEs play a crucial role in the global economy by driving job creation, innovation, and economic growth. However, they often face challenges such as limited resources, inadequate management capacity, and fierce market competition, which hinder their development. Cloud computing offers a solution to these challenges by providing scalable, cost-effective IT resources. By adopting cloud technology, SMEs can reduce operational costs, improve efficiency, and enhance their technical capabilities, thereby gaining a competitive edge in the market. The research highlights various cloud computing service models, including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS), which can be tailored to meet the unique needs of SMEs. Moreover, the findings underscore the importance of addressing security concerns to fully leverage the benefits of cloud adoption. The study concludes that cloud computing not only enhances the operational capabilities of SMEs but also contributes to their sustainable development, making it a key driver of competitiveness in the modern business environment.
Article Details
เอกสารอ้างอิง
Amazon Web Services. (2023). What is infrastructure as a service? Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/iaas/.
Bello, S. A., et al. (2021). Cloud computing in construction industry: Use cases, benefits and challenges. Automation in Construction, 122, 103441.
Blessy, J. A., & Kushwaha, D. K. (2023). The Smart Workflow Analysis Framework for Channel Allocation in Ultra Dense Cloud Computing. In 2023 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Technology (INOCON) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Carr, N. G. (2005). The end of corporate computing. MIT Sloan Management Review. 46(3), 67–73.
Chandrasekaran, K. (2014). Essentials of Cloud Computing. CRC Press.
Eucalyptus. (2023). Eucalyptus cloud computing platform. Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://www.eucalyptus.cloud/.
Feng, B., et al. (2020). The impact of core technological capabilities of high-tech industry on sustainable competitive advantage. Sustainability. 12(7), 2980.
General Services Administration. (2023). Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://cic.gsa.gov/solutions/iaas.
Google Cloud. (2023). App Engine application platform. Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://cloud.google.com/appengine.
Gupta, S., et al. (2018). Organizational, technological and extrinsic factors in the implementation of cloud ERP in SMEs. Journal of Organizational Change Management. 31(1), 83–102.
Jamsa, K. (2018). Cloud Computing: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, Virtualization, Business Models, Mobile, Security and More. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
JumpCloud. (2024). Google Workspace vs. Microsoft 365: 2024 Guide. Retrieved February 5, 2025, from https://jumpcloud.com/blog/google-workspace-vs-microsoft-365.
Khan, I., et al. (2020, March). Study of various cloud service providers: A comparative analysis. In 5th International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT 2019). IEEE.
Khosrow-Pour, M. (2014). Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology. 3rd ed. IGI Global.
Liu, Q., & Zhang, C. (2019, December). Joint network coding and fronthaul transmission via edge caching in cloud-RANs. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud (SmartCloud) (pp. 37–40). IEEE.
Ma, Z. (2016). Managing Big Data in Cloud Computing Environments. IGI Global.
Microsoft Azure. (2023). What is Platform as a Service (PaaS)? Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/resources/cloud-computing-dictionary/what-is-paas.
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (n.d.). Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/ infrastructure_as_a_service.
Phan, L., et al. (2017). Cloud computing adoption and its impacts on SMEs: A literature review. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. 2(3), 126–135.
Rawashdeh, A., & Rawashdeh, B. (2023). The effect of cloud accounting adoption on organizational performance in SMEs. International Journal of Data and Network Science. 7(1), 411–424.
Ristenpart, T., et al. (2009). Hey, you, get off of my cloud: Exploring information leakage in third-party compute clouds. In Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 199–212). ACM.
Rountree, D., & Castrillo, I. (2013). The Basics of Cloud Computing: Understanding the Fundamentals of Cloud Computing in Theory and Practice. Newnes.
Susman, G. I. (2007). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Global Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
TechTarget. (2023a). What is PaaS? Platform as a Service definition and guide. Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://www.techtarget.com/searchcloudcomputing /definition/Platform-as-a-Service-PaaS.
TechTarget. (2023b). What is SaaS (software as a service)? Retrieved February 5, 2025, from https://www.techtarget.com/searchcloudcomputing/definition/Software-as-a-Service.
Telecom Review. (2024). The future is no longer cloudy: How SMEs are capitalizing on cloud services. Retrieved March 2025, from Telecom Review website.
Tongsuksai, S., et al. (2023). Influential characteristics and benefits of cloud ERP adoption in New Zealand SMEs: a vendors’ perspective. IEEE Access, 11, 23956–23979.
Xu, J., et al. (2015). Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (Vol. 362). Springer.
Zesty. (2022). Cloud Spending to Reach 47% of Technology Budget for SMEs in 2022 [Press release]. Retrieved from PR Newswire.