The evolution of Buddhism from India to temples in Thailand

Abstract

The objective of this article is to study the development of Buddhism from India into temples in Thailand. The study found that Buddhism from India entered Thailand through both the Phra Sona Thera and Phra Utara, bringing Buddhism into the Suvarnabhumi Kingdom, which is currently Nakhon Pathom and thriving until today with the four Buddhist communities: monks, nuns, male lay followers, and female lay followers. Thai people’s lives are intertwined with Buddhism. Every village has monks as the spiritual center, guiding and providing solutions to various problems. Temples serve as focal points for organizing various events in social, cultural, and religious aspects. Buddhism is the national religion of Thailand and serves as the spiritual center for Buddhists, influencing various aspects of Thai life. Thai people’s characteristics are molded to be respectful, humble, and culturally rich. Temples are centers of excellence in various fields such as wood carving, cuisine, and traditional dances, where the best and most exquisite offerings are made. Collaboration and innovation thrive, leading to the emergence of new innovations. Thai temples are therefore hubs of excellence across multiple professions.