COEXISTENCE OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE BORDER AREA OF TAK PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aims: 1. to study the ethnic characteristics and lifestyles of people in the border areas of Tak Province; 2. to study patterns and mechanisms of coexistence among various ethnic groups; 3. to analyze factors that promote and hinder peaceful coexistence; and 4. to propose guidelines for developing policies or strategies for sustainable coexistence in border areas. This qualitative research utilized interviews and observation forms. The sample consisted of 30 community leaders and people from the Karen, Hmong, Lisu, Lahu, and Akha ethnic groups. Content analysis was used to present descriptive data.

         The findings revealed: 1. The people of Tak Province's border areas comprise diverse ethnic groups, including Karen, Hmong, Lisu, Lahu, and Akha. They make a living through agriculture and border trade, share diverse cultures, and coexist peacefully and engage in cultural exchanges. 2. People coexist peacefully through multiculturalism, exchanging economic, cultural, and religious experiences, and supporting each other peacefully within the community. 3. Factors contributing to peaceful coexistence include mutual cultural respect, economic and social exchange, community collaboration, and education and communication understanding. Obstacles include poverty, cultural and linguistic differences, personal rights and status issues, and conflicts over economic interests. 4. Suggestions for developing policies or strategies for sustainable coexistence in border areas include promoting education and shared culture, developing community economies, and creating rights and problem-solving platforms for sustainable coexistence.