A MODEL FOR ENHANCING THE HEALTH CARE OF MONKS BY THE VOLUNTEER PHRAKHILANUPATTHAK NETWORK IN NONG KHAI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research has three objectives: (1) to survey and analyze the health needs of monks in Nong Khai Province, (2)to develop knowledge and techniques for health care by the volunteer Phra Khilanupatthak network, and (3) to enhance the health care model for monks using the network. The study employed qualitative research methodology, specifically field action research, collecting data through interviews with 25 key informants and a focus group discussion with 10 participants. The data were analyzed using content analysis.

The research results according to objective 1 found that: Health needs for monks in Nong Khai are complex, encompassing physical, mental, and environmental dimensions beyond general medical treatment. Physical Health: The main challenge is NCDs (e.g., diabetes), linked to uncontrolled Pindapata/food consumption. Mental Health: Support is needed due to isolation from solitary practice and stress from daily duties. Environmental Health: Requires proper sanitation management (waste/wastewater) and clean drinking water access in temples.

The research findings for objective 2 indicate tha: The development of health care knowledge was effectively integrated by combining Buddhist principles (such as mindfulness and moderation) with modern medical science (such as first aid and technology) and local wisdom. This integrated knowledge was then transferred to the volunteer network, the Phra Khilanupatthak (Monk Caregivers), establishing them as the core mechanism for driving and raising health awareness within the monastic community.

The research results according to objective 3 found that: The care model is “Proactive and Holistic,” prioritizing prevention and promotion, led by the Phra Khilanupatthak network as the key coordinator. This requires clear cooperation from all sectors (Public Health, community, private) for support. Collaboration occurs at three levels: Temple (individualized care), Sub-district (knowledge exchange/networking), and Provincial (strategic planning/policy support), ensuring a continuous and comprehensive system.