THE ROLE OF BUDDHIST MONKS IN SOCIAL WELFARE IN MUEANG NAKHON RATCHASIMA DISTRICT, NAKHON RATCHASIMA PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aims to 1) study the role of Buddhist monks in social welfare in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province; 2) compare opinions on the role of Buddhist monks in social welfare in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, categorized by personal factors; and 3) study guidelines for developing the role of Buddhist monks in social welfare in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. The research employs a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative research uses questionnaires as a data collection tool. The sample group consists of 400 residents of Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Statistical analyses include frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Hypothesis testing is conducted using t-tests, F-tests, and one-way ANOVA. Qualitative research uses in-depth interviews with 9 key informants (monks or individuals). Data is analyzed using descriptive content analysis.

            The research findings indicate that 1) the overall role of Buddhist monks in social welfare in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, is at a high level, with a mean of 4.26; and 2) a comparison of opinions on the role of Buddhist monks in social welfare in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, is presented. In Nakhon Ratchasima Province, people with different genders, ages, education levels, occupations, and monthly incomes did not have significantly different opinions regarding the role of Buddhist monks in social welfare in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Therefore, the research hypothesis is rejected. 3) Guidelines for developing the role of Buddhist monks in social welfare in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province should focus on promoting integrated cooperation between temples, communities, and government agencies to provide more systematic and comprehensive assistance to the public. Developing the capabilities of Buddhist monks in social welfare, management, and technology use will increase the efficiency of operations and communication with the community.