Water Management for Agriculture in Thung pee Sub-District, Mae Wang District, Chiang Mai Province

Abstract

This research aims to achieve three primary objectives: 1) to investigate the challenges regarding water usage for agriculture in Thung Pi Sub-district; 2) to examine the existing community-based water management systems; and 3) to explore the participation of water user members in resolving water scarcity issues and establishing management practices that align with sustainable community livelihoods. This study was conducted using a qualitative research methodology, collecting field data through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions. The research findings reveal that agricultural water management problems in Thung Pi Sub-district stem from two main sources. Firstly, external factors include geographical changes, encroachment on natural waterways, and the commercial interests of both local and outside investors. Secondly, internal factors involve physical deterioration, such as dilapidated weirs, heavy sedimentation, and shallow watercourses. Furthermore, the community faces a lack of government funding, while committee members and general users lack technical knowledge in water management. The shift toward planting water-intensive crops has also significantly increased demand. To ensure sustainability, agricultural water management must rely on the integrated cooperation of all sectors. Relevant authorities should promote natural resource conservation, reforestation, and forest protection alongside providing academic knowledge on comprehensive water systems. It is essential to implement strict water allocation regulations, enhance the capacity of management committees, and secure continuous government support. Additionally, the development of water storage facilities during the flood season is crucial for use during the dry season. Implementing these strategies will effectively mitigate drought problems and reduce the risks of flooding, ultimately fostering long-term resilience for the agricultural community.