THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE ON ATTITUDES TOWARD FUTURE CAREER SECURITY AMONG RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, PRINCE OF SONGKLA UNIVERSITY
Main Article Content
Abstract
This quantitative study investigated the perceived impact of medical artificial intelligence (AI), attitudes toward future career security, and the influence of perceived AI impacts on these attitudes among 94 radiologic technology students (Years 1–4) at the Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University. Data were collected using a questionnaire with an IOC > 0.50 for all items and a Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 0.80, then analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis.
The results showed that overall perceived AI impact was at a high level (x̄ = 4.02, S.D. = 0.44), with readiness to adapt ranking highest
(x̄ = 4.38, S.D. = 0.49), followed by perceived positive impacts (x̄ = 4.25, S.D. = 0.52) and perceived negative impacts (x̄ = 3.42, S.D. = 0.68). Overall attitude toward future career security was at the highest level (x̄ = 4.21, S.D. = 0.51), with the highest mean score indicating that patient care and communication skills cannot be fully replaced by AI (x̄= 4.61, S.D. = 0.54). Multiple regression analysis revealed that readiness to adapt (β = .485, p < .001) and perceived positive impact (β = .312, p = .001) positively influenced career security attitudes, whereas perceived negative impact (β = -.241, p = .002) exerted a significant negative influence. Educational institutions should integrate AI literacy into curricula and foster human-AI collaborative skills to strengthen students' career security.
Article Details
References
บุญชม ศรีสะอาด. (2545). การวิจัยเบื้องต้น. (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 7). กรุงเทพฯ: สุวีริยาสาส์น.
Abuzaid, M. M., Elshami, W., Tekin, H. O., & Issa, B. (2022a). Assessment of radiography students' knowledge, awareness, and perceptions toward artificial intelligence in medical imaging: A cross-sectional study. Radiography, 28(3), 747–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2022.03.010
Abuzaid, M. M., Elshami, W., & Hasan, H. (2022b). Assessment of the willingness of radiologists and radiographers to accept the integration of artificial intelligence into radiology practice. Academic Radiology, 29(1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2020.09.014
Chockley, K., & Emanuel, E. (2016). The end of radiology? Three threats to the future practice of radiology. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 13(12), 1415–1420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2016.07.010
Coakley, S., Young, R., Moore, N., England, A., O'Mahony, A., O'Connor, O. J., Maher, M., & McEntee, M. F. (2022). Radiographers' knowledge, attitudes and expectations of artificial intelligence in medical imaging. Radiography, 28(4), 943–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2022.06.020
Greenhalgh, L., & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984). Job insecurity: Toward conceptual clarity. Academy of Management Review, 9(3), 438–448. https://doi.org/10.5465/ amr.1984.4279673
Hosny, A., Parmar, C., Quackenbush, J., Schwartz, L. H., & Aerts, H. J. W. L. (2018). Artificial intelligence in radiology. Nature Reviews Cancer, 18(8), 500–510. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41568-018-0016-5
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.
Sverke, M., Hellgren, J., & Näswall, K. (2002). A meta-analysis and review of job insecurity and its consequences. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(3), 242–264. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.7.3.242
Waymel, Q., Badr, S., Demondion, X., Cotten, A., & Jacques, T. (2019). Impact of the rise of artificial intelligence in radiology: What do radiologists think? Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, 100(6), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2019.03.015