FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELDERLY IN MUNICIPAL AREAS OF CHONBURI PROVINCE STUDENT

Abstract

The objectives of this study were: 1) to examine the quality of life of elderly individuals in the municipal area, 2) to analyse government administration and life-quality factors affecting the elderly’s quality of life, and 3) to identify strategies for improving the quality of life of the elderly. A mixed-methods approach was employed. The population comprised elderly individuals aged 60 and above residing in the municipal area of Chonburi Province, totaling 162,600 people. The sample size was calculated using Taro Yamane’s formula, resulting in 400 participants. For the qualitative component, 23 elderly individuals were interviewed. The research instruments included a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Qualitative data were analysed using content analysis, while quantitative data were examined using frequency distribution, percentages, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis.

          The findings revealed that: 1) the overall quality of life of elderly individuals in the municipal area of Chonburi Province was at the highest level, 2) government administration and life-quality factors, comprising six variables, collectively predicted 76.80% of the variance in elderly quality of life with statistical significance (p < .05), and 3) strategies for improving quality of life should emphasise proactive healthcare and the promotion of physical fitness, provide opportunities for elderly individuals to participate in social activities and group engagement to foster a sense of value and autonomy, and ensure that allowances are adequate to support economic security and sustainable mental well-being.