A SYNTHESIS OF RESEARCH ON DRUG OFFENSE RECIDIVISM IN THAILAND

Abstract

This research aims to synthesize studies related 1) to drug-related recidivism in Thailand between 2015 and 2024 and 2) to identify future prevention strategies. This study is a documentary research employing a qualitative synthesis of 20 theses and research articles. Data were analyzed using Content Analysis and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis.

          The synthesis reveals that the main factors contributing to recidivism are: 1) Family problems, such as fragile relationships and a lack of warmth (40%); 2) Economic and occupational problems, including poverty and a lack of opportunities after release (35%); and 3) Social, community, and peer-related factors, such as social stigma and returning to the same peer group (25%). The findings indicate that recidivism is a structural problem linked to several sociological theories, such as strain theory, social disorganization theory, and labeling theory. Key recommendations for addressing the problem include: 1) Inmate development and rehabilitation in prison, focusing on vocational training that meets labor market demands and psychological development (30%); 2) Support from society and the community by providing opportunities for ex-offenders to re-enter the workforce and live normal lives (25%); and 3) Strengthening the family institution, which is considered the most crucial protective barrier (15%). Solving this issue requires cooperation from all sectors to create an “ecosystem” that supports the sustainable reintegration of ex-offenders into society.