ACTIVE LEARNING FOR DEVELOPING 21ST-CENTURY SKILLS

Main Article Content

Chanakan Romsri

Abstract

This article aims to explain the concept and application of Active Learning in developing 21st-century skills, highlighting the shift from passive teaching approaches to student-centered, participatory learning. The content covers relevant theories, the roles of teachers and learners, instructional strategies, benefits and outcomes, as well as challenges and recommendations for improvement. Active Learning enhances higher-order thinking, collaboration, leadership, creativity, and digital literacy, while simultaneously increasing motivation, responsibility, and the ability to link knowledge with real-life situations. The article concludes that Active Learning is not merely a teaching technique but represents a new educational paradigm that places learners at the center and reflects the future direction of education in preparing quality learners who are capable of addressing the challenges of the modern world.

Article Details

Section
Article

References

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.). (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning,

Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of

Educational Objectives. New York: Longman.

Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for Quality Learning at University (4th ed.).

Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment.

Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5–31.

Bonwell, C. C., & Eison, J. A. (1991). Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the

Classroom. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 1. Washington, DC:

The George Washington University.

Brookfield, S. D., & Preskill, S. (2005). Discussion as a Way of Teaching: Tools

and Techniques for Democratic Classrooms (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA:

Jossey-Bass.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human

needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry,

(4), 227–268.

Dede, C. (2010). Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills. In J. Bellanca & R.

Brandt (Eds.), 21st Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn (pp.

–76). Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

Deterding, S., Dixon, D., Khaled, R., & Nacke, L. (2011). From game design

elements to gamefulness: Defining “gamification.” In Proceedings of the

th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Envisioning Future

Media Environments (pp. 9–15). ACM.

Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2004). Digital literacy: A conceptual framework for survival

skills in the digital era. Journal of Educational Multimedia and

Hypermedia, 13(1), 93–106.

Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Millbrae,

CA: Insight Assessment.

Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., &

Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance

in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National

Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410–8415.

Herreid, C. F. (2011). Case study teaching. New Directions for Teaching and

Learning, 2011(128), 31–40.

Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students

learn?. Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266.

Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (1998). Active Learning:

Cooperation in the College Classroom (2nd ed.). Edina, MN: Interaction

Book Company.

Michael, J. (2007). Faculty perceptions about barriers to active learning. College

Teaching, 55(2), 42–47.

Prince, M. (2004). Does active learning work? A review of the research. Journal

of Engineering Education, 93(3), 223–231.

Robinson, K. (2011). Out of Our Minds: Learning to be Creative (2nd ed.).

Chichester: Capstone.

Thomas, J. W. (2000). A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning. San

Rafael, CA: Autodesk Foundation.

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times.

San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design (Expanded 2nd ed.).

Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum

Development.

Zhu, C. (2010). Teacher roles and adoption of educational technology in the

Chinese context. Journal of Educational Technology Development and

Exchange, 3(1), 1–16.

Zubaidah, S. (2016). 21st century skills: Skills and competencies for the future.

In Conference Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on

Educational Research and Innovation (pp. 23–38).