ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ON THE ISSUE OF OPEN BURNING: THE CASE OF FOREST FIRES AND GROUND FIRES IN THAILAND

Abstract

This research aims to study the enforcement of environmental laws related to open burning control in Thailand, analyze the factors and obstacles affecting the effectiveness of law enforcement, and propose appropriate measures and mechanisms to sustainably address this issue. The study employs a qualitative research approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with 24 government officials, relevant agencies, as well as analyzing legal documents and other field data. The findings reveal that while the existing environmental laws are comprehensive, they lack clarity in certain aspects, resulting in limitations in enforcement. Key challenges include poor coordination among agencies, insufficient human resources and modern technology. The research suggests that to enhance law enforcement effectiveness, it is necessary to develop coordination mechanisms between agencies and communities, increase investment in resources and modern technologies, and promote community participation and awareness. Additionally, legal provisions and penalties need to be updated to be clearer and more stringent. The study presents an integrated model of environmental law enforcement consisting of four main components: legislation and penalties, coordination and collaboration, resources and technology, and community knowledge and participation. This model serves as a critical framework to improve the efficiency and sustainability of managing the open burning problem in Thailand moving forward.