THE ROLE OF BUDDHIST MONKS IN DRIVING SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This article aims to explain the role of monks in driving community development toward sustainability. It highlights that Buddhism is a fundamental foundation shaping the lifestyle, values, and social norms of Thai society over a long period. In the past, temples and monks served as community centers, providing moral, ethical education and spiritual development, alongside welfare services and the management of community resources, within the context of relatively simple society. As society became more complex and dynamic, monks adapted their roles accordingly by applying Buddhist principles to promote the quality of life of people, in terms of thoughts, mind, and appropriate way of life, leading to integrated and systematic development. In contemporary society, the role of monks extends beyond merely disseminating Buddhist teachings; they also act as spiritual leaders and key mechanisms for driving community development at all levels, from individuals, families and society. It plays a crucial role in strengthening cooperation, instilling public values and consciousness, conserving local resources and culture, and connecting various sectors to form strong collaborative networks. These efforts are vital fundamental to balance, and stable community development that leads to long-term social sustainability.