THE INTEGRATION OF THE BELIEF IN CHAO MAE SONG NANG BASED ON BUDDHIST FAITH PRINCIPLES TO PROMOTE ETHICAL CONDUCT IN THE COMMUNITY OF SI CHIANG MAI DISTRICT, NONG KHAI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research article aimed to: 1) study the Fourfold Faith Saddhā 4 in Buddhism; 2) investigate the current beliefs concerning Chao Mae Song Nang in Si Chiang Mai District, Nong Khai Province; and 3) analyze the beliefs surrounding Chao Mae Song Nang in accordance with Buddhist principles of faith in order to promote ethical values within the community of Si Chiang Mai District, Nong Khai Province. This study employed a qualitative research methodology. Data were collected from 34 key informants, including monks and laypersons, through interview forms used as the primary research instrument. The data were analyzed using content analysis and presented through descriptive analysis.

The findings revealed that:

1) The study of the Fourfold Faith Saddhā 4 in Buddhism showed that it is a doctrinal principle related to belief in the law of karma, consisting of Kamma-saddhā faith in karma, Vipāka-saddhā faith in the results of karma, Kammassakatā-saddhā faith that beings are owners of their actions, and Tathāgata-bodhi-saddhā faith in the enlightenment of the Buddha. These principles encourage individuals to recognize the consequences of their actions, develop responsibility, and conduct their lives according to moral principles, thereby contributing to the cultivation of morality and ethics within society as a whole.

2) The study of the current beliefs concerning Chao Mae Song Nang in Si Chiang Mai District, Nong Khai Province, found that such beliefs continue to play an important role in the way of life of local people in terms of religion, rituals, society, culture, and economy. These beliefs help strengthen morality, unity, and community participation, while also promoting cultural tourism in the area.

3) The analysis of the beliefs concerning Chao Mae Song Nang in relation to Buddhist principles of faith indicated that such beliefs represent a synthesis between local folk beliefs and Buddhist teachings. This integration contributes significantly to the promotion of public ethics in religious, ritualistic, social, cultural, and economic dimensions, resulting in stronger communities and sustainable development.