A MINDFUL APPLICATION OF KĀLĀMASUTTA IN MODERN SOCIETY

Abstract

This academic article aims to explore definition, roles, and application of principles in Kālāmasutta, an important discourse in Theravāda Buddhism, which appears in Aṅguttara Nikāya, Tika Nipāta. It also focuses on employing wisdom and rational inquiry before believing in or adhering to something. The context of this discourse concerns the confusion of the Kalama people living in Kesaputta village, who were confronted with conflicting teachings from various ascetics and religious sects. The Buddha therefore presented ten principles of “non-immediate acceptance” as a guideline for discerning the truth, emphasizing the practice of Yoniso-manasikāra, or thorough attention.

          In the current digital society, where information flows rapidly, Kālāmasutta maintains its contemporary significance and provides clear ethical and intellectual value. This academic article analyzes the application of Kālāmasutta in various perspectives: mindful consumption of information, rational social decision-making, fostering critical thinking and inquisitiveness among youth, and self-development through questioning deeply held beliefs. Kālāmasutta is not only a set of Buddhist principles but also a cognitive tool with potential to cultivate intellectual resilience in modern society. The concepts in Kālāmasutta can be applied to foster societies that promote creative coexistence through respect for diversity, conflict reduction, and the cultivation of both inner and outer peace, with wisdom guiding mindful living and encouraging critical discernment rather than unthinking conformity to current trends.