TAK BAT DEVO TRADITION: A PATHWAY OF CONTINUITY IN THAI BELIEFS AND CULTURE

Abstract

This academic article aims to explore fundamental concepts, beliefs, rituals, and cultural roles of Tak Bat Devo Rohana (or Tak Bat Devo) as a significant tradition of Thai Buddhists. This tradition is annually organized on the first waning day of the eleventh lunar month, following the end of the Buddhist Lent. Its main objective is to commemorate the episode in the Buddha’s life when the Lord Buddha descended from the Tāvatiṃsa Heaven after delivering a sermon to his mother. The ritual practices, symbolic meanings, and religious beliefs of Tak Bat Devo tradition were analyzed, along with its social and cultural significance within the contemporary Thai context.

The key aspects of Tak Bat Devo tradition include its meanings and historical Buddhist foundations; local rituals such as the construction of Bun Dai Thevo (the Devo staircase) and the offering of Khao Tom Mat (sticky rice parcels); and the participation of communities, youth, and relevant organizations in the continuation and preservation of tradition. Tak Bat Devo tradition reflects its vital role in conserving religious values, particularly in fostering almsgiving, faith, and community unity. It is not only a religious ritual but also an important mechanism that links cultural heritage with contemporary ways of life, empowering community unity and serving as a learning platform for younger generations. Moreover, this tradition demonstrates its ability to adapt to modern society while preserving the essence of faith and spiritual values. Maintaining a balance between ritual practices, religious beliefs, and commercialized cultural dimensions will be a vital factor in preserving Tak Bat Devo tradition as a meaningful and enduring heritage within Thai society.