THE DEVELOPMENT IN THE ROLES INTEREST GROUPS TO BRAHMA VIHARA DHAMMA IN THE ELECTION OF BANGKOK METROPOLITAN COUNCIL MEMBERS KHAN NA YAO DISTRICT, BANGKOK METROPOLIS

Abstract

This research article has the following objectives: 1. To study the role of interest groups in the election of Bangkok Council members in Khan Na Yao District, Bangkok. 2. To study the development of interest groups that have an effect on the election of Bangkok Council members in Khan Na Yao District, Bangkok. 3. To present guidelines for developing the role of interest groups according to the principle of Brahmavihara Dhamma in the election of Bangkok Council members in Khan Na Yao District, Bangkok. This is a qualitative research, collecting data from 18 key informants or people and 10 focus group discussions using a structured in-depth interview. The data is analyzed by describing.

The research findings revealed that: 1. The role of interest groups in the election of Bangkok Metropolitan Council members is to act as representatives reflecting the needs of the people and conveying them to the candidates. They provide information and foster understanding of policies, participate in monitoring and balancing power to prevent corruption, as well as promote knowledge, raise awareness, and encourage political participation. These contributions help ensure that the electoral process is transparent and of high quality. 2. The development of interest groups in the election of Bangkok Metropolitan Council members in Khan Na Yao District occurs both before and after the election. Prior to the election, they play the role of providing comprehensive information and reflecting facts, while after the election, they push for policy implementation and conduct monitoring. 3. The guidelines for developing the role of interest groups based on the Brahmavihāra principles in the election of Bangkok Metropolitan Council members in Khan Na Yao District include: practicing Metta by shifting from being mere demanders of group-specific interests to becoming co-designers of policies for the common good; practicing Karuna by offering help without expecting returns and cooperating in organizing activities; practicing Mudita by rejoicing in the success of others and providing genuine support; and practicing Upekkha by upholding fairness, respecting the will of the people, and fostering a transparent political culture. This approach builds strong relationships with citizens through networks, community activities, and coordination that allows access to in-depth local issues.