A COMPARISON OF HEALTH LITERACY AND FACTORS INFLUENCING SOCIAL NETWORKS OF THE ELDERLY IN THAN KASEM SUB-DISTRICT, SARABURI PROVINCE, AND TALUNG SUB-DISTRICT, LOPBURI PROVINCE

Abstract

The objectives of this study were: (1) to compare health literacy and health behaviors among older adults in Than Kasem Subdistrict, Saraburi Province, and Talung Subdistrict, Lopburi Province; and (2) to investigate the factors influencing the social networks of older adults in Than Kasem Subdistrict, Saraburi Province, and Talung Subdistrict, Lopburi Province. This study employed a mixed-methods research design. The sample consisted of two groups of older adults: 45 individuals from Than Kasem Subdistrict and 44 individuals from Talung Subdistrict. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a health literacy and health behavior assessment form designed for the prevention of major infectious diseases. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics such as the independent t-test. In addition, focus group discussions were conducted to obtain qualitative data, which were analyzed using content analysis techniques.

The research results found that:

1. 1. Health literacy skills and health behaviors among the elderly in Talung Sub-district were higher than in Thara Kasem Sub-district, with a statistically significant difference at 0.05.


2. The average value of exercise behaviors in both groups was moderate, indicating a need for increased support for physical activities to promote better health.

3. Factors that strengthen the social networks of the elderly include a well-organized structure and support from various local agencies. Conversely, health issues and daily burdens hinder the formation of these networks.