THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY TO PREVENT CRIME IN THAILAND: A CASE STUDY OF UNAERIAL VEHICLE (DRONE)

Abstract

This qualitative research aimed to 1) explore knowledge related to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones), including issues, crime patterns, and methods associated with their use; 2) examine appropriate approaches to managing drone-related technological innovations in Thailand; and 3) propose preventive measures for drone-related crimes. The key informants comprised six individuals directly involved with UAV-related issues, including a police pilot, representatives from the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand (CAAT), the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), public prosecutors, and a civilian stakeholder. Data were collected through purposive sampling using in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis.

          The findings revealed that: 1) drone-related crimes are emerging in Thailand, and offenders are difficult to identify due to the lack of UAV registration systems; 2) current measures involve the military’s use of anti-drone technology, but there are legal limitations, particularly in cases involving privacy violations and unauthorized aerial photography, as no specific legislation currently addresses these issues; and 3) there is no agency responsible for comprehensive UAV regulation, resulting in frequent violations. Therefore, it is recommended that a centralized regulatory body be established and consistent regulations be implemented to effectively prevent and manage drone-related crimes.