THE CONCEPT OF HUMANIST FREEDOM IN SCI-FI SHORT STORIES WINNING SHORT STORY AWARDS, DURING 2016-2023

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of freedom rooted in humanist principles in award-winning science fiction short stories from Thailand’s National Science Fiction Short Story Competition (2016-2023). Using a qualitative approach, the research employs document analysis and content analysis of 122 stories across eight anthologies, all selected based on the competition’s criteria.The findings highlight three core dimensions of humanist freedom reflected in the stories : 1. Freedom of Choice : including career, education, relationships, healthcare, political engagement, and consumption, emphasizing individuals’ right to self-determination; 2. Freedom of Thought : manifested through challenging scientific boundaries, critiquing societal systems, and pursuing new knowledge, fostering intellectual and ethical growth; 3. Freedom of Human Dignity : centered on emancipation from technological control (e.g., AI and automation) while affirming individual autonomy and the intrinsic value of humanity. The study underscores science fiction literature’s critical role in raising ethical questions about the tension between personal liberty and technological progress. It advocates for balanced technological integration that safeguards the essence of human dignity and creativity.