DEMOCRACY AND THAI POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL ERA 2560
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Abstract
The democratic governance in Thailand under the 2017 Constitution has undergone structural adjustments to enhance political stability and reduce societal conflicts following the 2014 coup. This constitution aims to create a robust political system, yet it includes provisions that limit public participation, raising questions about the strength of democracy in the country.
This study explores the meaning and principles of democracy, along with the characteristics and foundations of the 2017 Constitution, which emphasizes the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to uphold justice and transparency in the political process. Additionally, it analyzes the role of Thai political institutions, such as the legislature and the Election Commission, which significantly influence policy implementation and power checks.
However, democracy in Thailand faces numerous challenges, including political conflicts, media control, and limitations on public participation, which may impact the future of democracy in the country. Addressing these issues is essential for developing a stable and sustainable political system moving forward.
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