ROBOTIC ARTISTRY: ASSESSING NAO ROBOT’S POTENTIAL IN MIMICKING WUXI OPERA MOVEMENTS

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Ding Weihao
Gomesh Karnchanapayap

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This study explores the integration of traditional Wuxi opera with modern technology by employing a humanoid robot (NAO) to mimic the movements of Wuxi opera performers. With the growing interest in using technology to preserve and teach traditional performing arts, the research analyzes the movement characteristics of Wuxi opera and assesses the NAO robot’s capabilities and limitations in imitating these actions. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study involved a comprehensive review of existing literature on Wuxi opera movements and an analysis of the robot’s functional performance. Findings reveal that Wuxi opera movements, rich in cultural meaning, can be divided into static poses and continuing movements. The NAO robot successfully replicated many basic motions but struggled with complex actions such as jumping, rolling, kicking, and waist-turning due to mechanical constraints. Although it cannot fully reproduce the subtle nuances and complexity of human performance, the NAO robot shows potential as an innovative supplemental tool. Human instructors can leverage its capabilities to assist in demonstrating fundamental movements, enhancing student engagement and fostering cultural appreciation in Wuxi opera education.

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